日本語のレッスン一
For my first blog post I felt I should tell everyone a little about the Japanese language, seeing as I used Japanese in my introductory post.
For my first blog post I felt I should tell everyone a little about the Japanese language, seeing as I used Japanese in my introductory post.
Kanji
Japanese started as a spoken language with no writing
system. In fact it wasn’t until Chinese scholars came to Japan that a written form
was introduced. In order to communicate with the native Japanese, the Chinese
scholars taught the Chinese writing system, built of pictographs, to the
Japanese. By connecting pictographic characters to the Japanese equivalent words and adding grammatical markings, the Japanese were able to create a system known as Kanbun. This system allowed Japanese to read Chinese writings. The Chinese characters
became known as Kanji in Japanese, literally meaning “Han characters”
Hiragana
Around 800AD the Japanese people formed their own writing characters
to meet the needs of their phonetic language. Japanese words are not built of
individual letters like English, but rather of phonetic syllables. The new writing
system became known as Hiragana. This system of 48 characters was used when
there was no kanji for a native Japanese word as well as for when the kanji
form is obscure.
Katakana
Around 800CE the Japanese crated another set of 48
characters called Katakana (Katakana and Hiragana are both kana systems).
Katakana means “fragmentary kana”, as the katakana characters are derived from
the components of more complex kanji. These kana were used primarily to
transcribe foreign words into Japanese, the writing of loan words from other
languages known as “gairaigo”, and to write onomatopoeia. Katakana is distinguished
by its use of short, straight strokes and angular corners.
For now I think this is a good place to stop. I’m sure many
of you are already swamped by all this new info. For anyone wanting to learn
Japanese one of the easiest places to start is memorizing the two kana forms.
Until next time,
じゃね。(rough translation - Bye, Ciao, or Peace)